Greek party leaders make final calls for votes

Athens, 24 January 2015 (MIA) - Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras has made a final appeal to voters ahead of Sunday's general election, with his party battling the left-wing Syriza.

Samaras said that despite years of austerity, the country was showing signs of recovery.

Meanwhile, Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras said his party would restore "dignity" to Greece, the BBC reported.

He wants to renegotiate Greece's debt and end the austerity measures imposed by an international bailout.

Greece has endured deep budget cuts tied to its massive bailout from the so-called troika - the EU, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB).

The possibility of a Syriza victory in Sunday's vote has sparked fears that Greece could default on its debt and exit from the euro.

In a final, combative campaign rally, Samaras told supporters of his conservative New Democracy party he had worked "day and night" to keep the country standing.

Syriza, he argued, could force the country from the Euro by its policies, serving what he called the "drachma lobby", a reference to the former Greek currency.

He also warned that Greece could miss out on a massive programme of quantitative easing unveiled by the ECB.

Tsipras said he hoped to work out a "mutually acceptable solution" with Greece's creditors by the time the country is eligible for support in July.

At a campaign rally on Thursday, he said an end to "national humiliation" was near, repeating a promise to have half of Greece's international debt written off when the current bailout deal ends.

Syriza has moderated its stance since the peak of the eurozone crisis, and says it wants Greece to stay in the euro.

But critics say that what the party is advocating may mean Greece will be forced to leave the eurozone whether it wants to or not.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has urged the country to remain part of the eurozone.

"At the heart of our principles lies solidarity," she said. "I want Greece, despite the difficulties, to remain part of our story."

Germany is seen in Greece as taking the hardest line on its debt.

Earlier this month, a spokesman for Merkel said Germany expected Greece to uphold the terms of its international bailout agreement. ba/16:39

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Greek leftists Syriza aim for landmark election win

Athens, 25 January 2015 (MIA) - Greeks began voting on Sunday in an election expected to bring to power the radical leftist Syriza party, which has pledged to take on international lenders and roll back painful austerity measures imposed during years of economic crisis.

Barring a huge upset, victory for Syriza, which has led opinion polls for months, would produce the first euro zone government openly committed to cancelling the austerity terms of its EU and IMF-backed bailout programme, Reuters reported.

"In Greece, democracy will return," the party's 40-year-old leader Alexis Tsipras told a throng of cameras as he voted in Athens. "The message is that our common future in Europe is not the future of austerity."

A Syriza win would represent another turning point for Europe after last week's announcement by the European Central Bank of a massive injection of cash into the bloc's flagging economy after years of trying to clamp down on budgets and pushing countries to pass structural reforms.

Polls close at 7 p.m., with 9.8 million Greeks eligible to vote. An exit poll is expected immediately after voting ends, with the first official projections due at 9.30 p.m. with results updated into the night.

While Syriza is expected to form the biggest group in the 300-seat parliament, it is unclear if it will be able to govern alone or have to form a coalition with a smaller party.

Final polls on Friday gave the party a lead of up to 6.7 points with 31.2-33.4 percent of the vote, close to the level needed for an outright victory.

Syriza appeared to be widening the gap in the final days of campaigning over the centre-right New Democracy party of Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, who appealed to undecided voters to ensure Greece stays on the path of stability and reforms.

"Today we are deciding if we move ahead with power, safety and confidence or if we get into an adventure," Samaras said after voting in the western Pelopponese region. "I am optimistic because I believe no-one will risk the European course of our country."

After its most severe crisis since the fall of the military junta in 1974, Greece's economy has shrunk by some 25 percent, thousands of businesses have closed, wages and pensions have been slashed and unemployment among youth is over 50 percent.

At the same time, its massive public debt has climbed from 146 percent of gross domestic product in 2010 to 175.5 percent last year, the second highest in the world.

Greece's economy last year emerged from recession for the first time in six years and unemployment has begun to come down slightly, but it may be years before the country recovers.

Tsipras' campaign slogan "Hope is coming!" has resonated with austerity-weary voters, despite Samaras' warnings that a Syriza government could bankrupt Greece.

"We are voting for Alexis Tsipras to put an end to this misery," said Stavroula Gourdourou, an unemployed mother who voted for the ruling conservatives in 2012. "Enough is enough! We won't let them destroy our children."

Renouncing much of the firebrand rhetoric that was once his hallmark, Tsipras has promised to keep Greece in the euro and dropped threats to "tear up" the tough requirements of its 240 billion euro bailout.

He has promised to renegotiate a deal with the European Commission, ECB and International Monetary Fund "troika" and write off much of Greece's 320 billion-euro debt, despite clear signs from partners including Germany that they would refuse.

At the same time, he wants to raise the minimum wage, cut power prices for low income families, cut taxes and reverse pension and public sector pay cuts.

Financial markets have been on edge ahead of the elections, although the ECB's massive bond-buying programme and growing confidence that a Syriza-led government could compromise with its creditors boosted confidence last week.

Syriza would need around 40 percent of the vote to be guaranteed a majority but it could win with less depending on how well other parties perform.

If not, it may need to form a coalition with a small party such as the centrist To Potami, the centre-left PASOK or the anti-bailout Independent Greeks or form a minority government, relying on ad-hoc support from other parties.

Syriza officials have said they would seek a six-month "truce" whereby the bailout programme due to end on Feb. 28 would be put on hold while talks with creditors begin.

But they face stiff resistance from the rest of Europe over demands for a debt write-off, raising the spectre of Greece being forced out of the euro if no agreement is reached.

Unlike the last time Greeks went to the polls, the country has enough cash to survive a couple of months before it faces almost 10 billion euros in debt repayments over the summer. ba/11:07

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Seselj says Radicals to begin rallies in spring to topple Serbian government

Belgrade, 25 January 2015 (MIA) - War crimes indictee and Serbian Radical Party (SRS) leader Vojislav Seselj said at a party rally in Cacak on Saturday that the SRS would launch protest rallies against the Serbian government as of spring.

"This government won't last much longer because it is breaking at the seams, so we expect elections by the end of the year," Seselj said.

He said President Tomislav Nikolic and Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic were "past their expiration date... as seen in statements by Western diplomats and the writing of foreign media," Hina news agency reported.

He said Nikolic and Vucic were under pressure over the independence of Kosovo and Metohija.

Tanjug news agency reported that Seselj criticised the government's economic policy. He offered cooperation to "patriotic parties" and post-election coalitions with all those "who oppose Serbia's accession to the European Union." He said "Serbia's future is in tighter ties with Russia."

Seslj was provisionally released by the Hague war crimes tribunal for the ex-Yugoslavia last October on health grounds, reiterating at the Cacak rally that he would not go back voluntarily.

Upon returning to Belgrade in October, he made a series of disturbing statements, including one that he had not scrapped Greater Serbia plans, which prompted the adoption of resolutions in the Croatian and European Parliaments asking the Serbian government to distance itself from Seselj's rhetoric, which Belgrade has failed to do officially.

The SRS won 2.1 percent of the vote in an extraordinary parliamentary election in March 2014, failing to cross the electoral threshold.



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